產(chǎn)品概述
ZA(K)型石油化工流程泵為單級(jí)、單吸懸臂式渦殼泵,產(chǎn)品執(zhí)行標(biāo)準(zhǔn)API610,VDMA24297(輕/中型),泵體為腳支撐,單吸葉輪,軸向吸入,徑向排出。軸向力采用前后口環(huán)及平衡孔進(jìn)行水力平衡。軸封采用機(jī)械密封可采用單端面或雙端面平衡型集裝式,也可以采用填料密封。機(jī)械密封并配有冷卻、沖洗或密封液系統(tǒng),密封管路系統(tǒng)按 API 規(guī)范設(shè)計(jì)。吸入與排出法蘭可按 GB 、 DIN 、 ANSI 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)設(shè)計(jì)。
產(chǎn)品特點(diǎn)
性能范圍廣,形式多樣,軸封采用單端面或雙端面機(jī)械密封,配有冷卻、沖洗或密封液系統(tǒng),不銹鋼材質(zhì)有304,304L, 316, 316L,CD-4Mcu, 904,904L,哈氏合金等,溫度-50~+200℃,流量3-2600m3/h揚(yáng)程3-260m轉(zhuǎn)速1450-2900r/min
產(chǎn)品用途
ZAK石油化工流程泵適合輸送清潔或含有少量顆粒的液體,低溫或高溫的液體,中性或有腐蝕的液體。適用于煉油、石油化工、煤加工及低溫工程、造紙,冶金,醫(yī)藥、合成纖維、發(fā)電、環(huán)保等。
型號(hào) | 葉輪形式 | 2900r/min轉(zhuǎn)速 | 1450 r/min轉(zhuǎn)速 | ||||||||
流量Q (m3/h) | 揚(yáng)程H (m) | 配用功率(KW) | 流量Q (m3/h) | 揚(yáng)程H (m) | 配用功率(KW) | ||||||
介質(zhì)密度(g/cm3) | 介質(zhì)密度(g/cm3) | ||||||||||
1 | 1.35 | 1.84 | 1 | 1.35 | 1.84 | ||||||
40-25-200 | A | 11.5 | 49 | 5.5 | 7.5 | 11 | 5.8 | 12 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.5 |
B | 10.5 | 42 | 4 | 5.5 | 7.5 | 5.4 | 11 | 0.75 | 1.1 | 1.1 | |
C | 9 | 36 | 3 | 4 | 5.5 | 4.6 | 8.5 | 0.75 | 0.75 | 1.1 | |
D | 7.5 | 28 | 2.2 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 6.5 | 0.75 | 0.75 | 1.1 | |
40-25-250 | A | 12.5 | 78 | 11 | 15 | 18.5 | 6.3 | 19.5 | 1.5 | 2.2 | 3 |
B | 12.2 | 72 | 7.5 | 11 | 15 | 6.1 | 18 | 1.5 | 2.2 | 2.2 | |
C | 11.7 | 60 | 5.5 | 7.5 | 11 | 5.9 | 15 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 2.2 | |
D | 10.8 | 46 | 5.5 | 7.5 | 7.5 | 5.4 | 11.5 | 1.1 | 1.5 | 1.5 | |
40-25-315 | A | 20 | 130 | 30 | 37 | 45 | 10 | 32 | 3 | 4 | 5.5 |
B | 18.8 | 115 | 22 | 30 | 45 | 9.3 | 29 | 3 | 4 | 5.5 | |
C | 17.3 | 97 | 22 | 30 | 37 | 8.7 | 24 | 2.2 | 3 | 4 | |
D | 15.3 | 74 | 15 | 22 | 30 | 7.6 | 18.5 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 3 | |
80-40-160 | A | 28 | 33 | 5.5 | 7.5 | 11 | 14 | 8 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.5 |
B | 25.6 | 18 | 5.5 | 7.5 | 7.5 | 13 | 7 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.5 | |
C | 22 | 11 | 4 | 5.5 | 5.5 | 11 | 5.5 | 0.75 | 1.1 | 1.1 | |
D | 20 | 16 | 2.2 | 3 | 4 | 9.5 | 4.5 | 0.75 | 0.75 | 1.1 | |
80-40-200 | A | 29 | 53 | 11 | 15 | 18.5 | 14.5 | 13 | 1.5 | 2.2 | 3 |
B | 26 | 47 | 7.5 | 11 | 15 | 13 | 11.5 | 1.1 | 1.5 | 2.2 | |
C | 22 | 39 | 5.5 | 7.5 | 11 | 11.5 | 9 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.5 | |
D | 18 | 20 | 4 | 5.5 | 7.5 | 9.5 | 7 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | |
80-40-250 | A | 32 | 78 | 18.5 | 22 | 30 | 16 | 19.5 | 3 | 4 | 5.5 |
B | 30 | 72 | 15 | 18.5 | 30 | 15 | 18 | 2.2 | 3 | 4 | |
C | 24 | 60 | 11 | 15 | 18.5 | 12.5 | 14 | 1.5 | 2.2 | 3 | |
D | 21 | 47 | 7.5 | 11 | 15 | 10.5 | 11 | 1.1 | 1.5 | 2.2 | |
80-40-315 | A | 42 | 115 | 37 | 45 | 75 | 21 | 29 | 5.5 | 7.5 | 11 |
B | 40 | 107 | 30 | 45 | 55 | 20 | 26.5 | 5.5 | 7.5 | 11 | |
C | 34 | 81 | 22 | 30 | 45 | 17.5 | 20 | 4 | 5.5 | 7.5 | |
D | 29 | 61 | 15 | 22 | 30 | 15 | 15 | 3 | 4 | 5.5 | |
80-50-160 | A | 50 | 34 | 11 | 15 | 15 | 25 | 8.4 | 1.5 | 2.2 | 2.2 |
B | 45 | 29 | 7.5 | 11 | 15 | 22.5 | 7 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 2.2 | |
C | 38 | 22 | 5.5 | 7.5 | 11 | 19 | 5.5 | 1.1 | 1.5 | 1.5 | |
D | 31 | 17 | 3 | 4 | 5.5 | 16.5 | 4 | 0.75 | 1.1 | 1.1 | |
80-50-200 | A | 62 | 52 | 18.5 | 22 | 30 | 31 | 13 | 3 | 3 | 4 |
B | 56 | 46 | 15 | 18.5 | 22 | 28.5 | 11.5 | 2.2 | 3 | 4 | |
C | 49 | 37 | 11 | 15 | 18.5 | 25 | 9 | 1.5 | 2.2 | 3 | |
D | 43 | 28 | 7.5 | 11 | 15 | 22 | 7 | 1.1 | 1.5 | 2.2 | |
80-50-250 | A | 70 | 82 | 30 | 37 | 55 | 35 | 20 | 4 | 5.5 | 7.5 |
B | 66 | 75 | 30 | 37 | 45 | 33 | 18.5 | 4 | 5.5 | 7.5 | |
C | 60 | 60 | 22 | 30 | 37 | 30 | 15 | 3 | 4 | 5.5 | |
D | 50 | 45 | 15 | 18.5 | 22 | 26 | 11 | 2.2 | 3 | 3 | |
100-50-315 | A | 87 | 115 | 55 | 75 | 110 | 44 | 28 | 11 | 11 | 15 |
B | 80 | 100 | 45 | 75 | 90 | 40 | 24 | 7.5 | 11 | 15 | |
C | 70 | 78 | 37 | 45 | 55 | 35 | 19 | 5.5 | 7.5 | 11 | |
D | 57 | 57 | 22 | 30 | 37 | 30 | 14 | 3 | 4 | 5.5 | |
100-50-400 | A | 82 | 194 | 110 | 160 | 200 | 41 | 48 | 15 | 22 | 30 |
B | 78 | 175 | 90 | 132 | 160 | 39 | 43 | 15 | 18.5 | 22 | |
C | 70 | 140 | 75 | 90 | 132 | 35 | 34 | 11 | 15 | 18.5 | |
D | 60 | 102 | 45 | 75 | 90 | 30 | 25 | 7.5 | 11 | 15 | |
100-80-160 | A | 94 | 32 | 15 | 18.5 | 30 | 47 | 8 | 2.2 | 3 | 4 |
B | 85 | 28 | 11 | 15 | 18.5 | 42 | 7 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 3 | |
C | 76 | 23 | 11 | 11 | 15 | 38 | 5.5 | 1.5 | 2.2 | 2.2 | |
D | 66 | 17 | 5.5 | 7.5 | 11 | 34 | 4 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.5 | |
100-80-200 | A | 103 | 54 | 30 | 37 | 55 | 51 | 12.5 | 4 | 5.5 | 7.5 |
B | 95 | 48 | 22 | 30 | 37 | 47 | 12 | 3 | 4 | 5.5 | |
C | 84 | 38 | 15 | 22 | 30 | 41 | 9.5 | 2.2 | 3 | 4 | |
D | 70 | 30 | 11 | 15 | 22 | 36 | 7.5 | 1.5 | 2.2 | 3 | |
100-80-250 | A | 127 | 82 | 45 | 75 | 90 | 64 | 20 | 7.5 | 11 | 15 |
B | 120 | 76 | 45 | 55 | 75 | 60 | 19 | 7.5 | 7.5 | 11 | |
C | 105 | 59 | 30 | 45 | 55 | 52 | 14.5 | 4 | 5.5 | 7.5 | |
D | 87 | 45 | 22 | 30 | 37 | 46 | 11 | 3 | 4 | 5.5 | |
100-80-315 | A | 141 | 127 | 90 | 132 | 160 | 70 | 33 | 15 | 18.5 | 22 |
B | 135 | 121 | 75 | 90 | 132 | 66 | 30 | 11 | 15 | 22 | |
C | 115 | 97 | 55 | 75 | 110 | 56 | 24 | 11 | 11 | 15 | |
D | 90 | 74 | 37 | 45 | 75 | 45 | 18 | 5.5 | 7.5 | 11 | |
100-80-400 | A | 171 | 187 | 160 | 220 | 280 | 85 | 46 | 22 | 30 | 45 |
B | 159 | 170 | 160 | 200 | 250 | 80 | 42 | 18.5 | 30 | 37 | |
C | 135 | 130 | 90 | 132 | 160 | 65 | 33 | 15 | 18.5 | 30 | |
D | 116 | 95 | 75 | 90 | 132 | 53 | 25 | 11 | 15 | 18.5 | |
100-100-160 | A | 162 | 29 | 22 | 30 | 37 | 81 | 7.2 | 3 | 4 | 5.5 |
B | 150 | 24 | 15 | 22 | 30 | 73 | 6 | 2.2 | 3 | 4 | |
C | 130 | 17 | 11 | 15 | 18.5 | 63 | 4.3 | 1.5 | 2.2 | 3 | |
D | 110 | 12 | 7.5 | 11 | 15 | 55 | 3 | 1.1 | 1.5 | 2.2 | |
100-100-200 | A | 193 | 50 | 45 | 55 | 75 | 95 | 12.5 | 5.5 | 7.5 | 11 |
B | 180 | 44 | 37 | 45 | 75 | 90 | 10.5 | 5.5 | 7.5 | 11 | |
C | 155 | 35 | 30 | 37 | 45 | 80 | 8.5 | 4 | 5.5 | 7.5 | |
D | 135 | 26 | 18.5 | 30 | 37 | 70 | 6 | 3 | 3 | 4 | |
150-100-250 | A | 230 | 79 | 75 | 90 | 132 | 115 | 20 | 11 | 15 | 18.5 |
B | 213 | 73 | 75 | 90 | 110 | 110 | 18 | 11 | 11 | 15 | |
C | 190 | 58 | 45 | 75 | 90 | 100 | 14 | 7.5 | 11 | 11 | |
D | 170 | 44 | 37 | 45 | 75 | 90 | 10 | 5.5 | 7.5 | 7.5 | |
150-100-315 | A | 250 | 126 | 132 | 200 | 220 | 125 | 31 | 18.5 | 30 | 37 |
B | 240 | 120 | 132 | 160 | 200 | 119 | 29 | 18.5 | 22 | 30 | |
C | 203 | 97 | 90 | 132 | 160 | 104 | 24 | 15 | 18.5 | 22 | |
D | 170 | 71 | 75 | 75 | 110 | 86 | 17.5 | 11 | 11 | 15 | |
150-100-400 | A | 300 | 194 | 250 | 355 | 450 | 150 | 48 | 37 | 45 | 75 |
B | 290 | 180 | 220 | 315 | 400 | 145 | 44 | 30 | 45 | 55 | |
C | 260 | 145 | 160 | 220 | 315 | 130 | 36 | 22 | 30 | 45 | |
D | 224 | 105 | 110 | 160 | 200 | 115 | 26 | 15 | 22 | 30 | |
150-150-200 | A | 320 | 44 | 55 | 75 | 110 | 160 | 11 | 7.5 | 11 | 15 |
B | 300 | 39 | 45 | 75 | 90 | 152 | 9.5 | 7.5 | 11 | 15 | |
C | 265 | 30 | 37 | 45 | 75 | 140 | 7 | 5.5 | 7.5 | 11 | |
D | 220 | 23 | 22 | 30 | 45 | 123 | 5 | 3 | 4 | 5.5 | |
150-150-250 | A | 390 | 74 | 110 | 160 | 200 | 195 | 1835 | 15 | 22 | 30 |
B | 355 | 62 | 90 | 110 | 160 | 180 | 16 | 15 | 18.5 | 22 | |
C | 325 | 46 | 75 | 90 | 110 | 160 | 11.5 | 11 | 11 | 15 | |
D | 310 | 40 | 55 | 75 | 90 | 155 | 10 | 11 | 11 | 15 | |
150-150-315 | A | 442 | 125 | 250 | 355 | 450 | 220 | 32.5 | 30 | 45 | 55 |
B | 430 | 120 | 220 | 315 | 400 | 210 | 30 | 30 | 37 | 55 | |
C | 372 | 94 | 160 | 220 | 315 | 180 | 24 | 22 | 30 | 37 | |
D | 310 | 68 | 90 | 132 | 160 | 150 | 17 | 15 | 18.5 | 22 | |
150-150-400 | A | 520 | 205 | 400 | 500 | 710 | 260 | 51 | 55 | 75 | 110 |
B | 498 | 190 | 355 | 450 | 630 | 250 | 48 | 55 | 75 | 90 | |
C | 453 | 151 | 280 | 355 | 500 | 225 | 38 | 37 | 55 | 75 | |
D | 400 | 113 | 200 | 280 | 355 | 200 | 28 | 30 | 37 | 55 | |
D | | | | | | 212 | 60 | 75 | 90 | 110 | |
200-200-250 | A | 610 | 72 | 160 | 220 | 315 | 305 | 17.5 | 22 | 30 | 45 |
B | 580 | 65 | 160 | 200 | 280 | 290 | 16 | 18.5 | 30 | 37 | |
C | 520 | 47 | 110 | 132 | 200 | 260 | 12 | 15 | 18.5 | 30 | |
D | 470 | 32 | 75 | 90 | 110 | 240 | 8 | 11 | 15 | 15 | |
200-200-315 | A | 710 | 122 | 355 | 450 | 630 | 350 | 30 | 45 | 55 | 75 |
B | 680 | 114 | 315 | 400 | 560 | 340 | 29 | 37 | 55 | 75 | |
C | 600 | 87 | 220 | 315 | 400 | 300 | 22 | 30 | 37 | 55 | |
D | 480 | 65 | 132 | 185 | 250 | 250 | 15 | 18.5 | 22 | 30 | |
200-200-400 | A | 850 | 203 | 710 | 1000 | 1250 | 426 | 50 | 90 | 110 | 160 |
B | 830 | 190 | 630 | 900 | 1120 | 410 | 47 | 75 | 110 | 132 | |
C | 750 | 145 | 500 | 710 | 900 | 370 | 36.5 | 55 | 75 | 110 | |
D | 670 | 106 | 355 | 450 | 630 | 332 | 27 | 45 | 55 | 75 | |
250-250-315 | A | 545 | 27 | 55 | 75 | 110 | |||||
B | 528 | 25 | 55 | 75 | 90 | ||||||
C | 480 | 19 | 37 | 55 | 75 | ||||||
D | 434 | 13 | 30 | 37 | 45 | ||||||
250-250-400 | A | 660 | 49 | 132 | 160 | 250 | |||||
B | 630 | 46 | 110 | 160 | 200 | ||||||
C | 565 | 36 | 75 | 110 | 160 | ||||||
D | 500 | 24 | 55 | 75 | 90 | ||||||
D | 625 | 71 | 220 | 315 | 400 | ||||||
300-300-400 | A | 1050 | 48 | 200 | 280 | 355 | |||||
B | 1010 | 45 | 160 | 250 | 315 | ||||||
C | 900 | 34 | 132 | 160 | 220 | ||||||
D | 780 | 26 | 90 | 132 | 160 | ||||||
C | 1170 | 100 | 500 | 800 | 1120 | ||||||
D | 950 | 75 | 355 | 500 | 630 |
介質(zhì) | 濃度 (%) | 聚丙烯 | 濃度 (%) | A B C | ||
25°C | 50°C | 20°C | 60°C | |||
硫酸 | 60 | √ | <30 | √ | Χ | |
硝酸 | 25 | √ | 20 | √ | Ο | |
鹽酸 | <36 | √ | <38 | √ | √ | |
氫氟酸 | 35 | √ | 40 | √ | Χ | |
醋酸 | <80 | √ | <20 | √ | Ο | |
氫氧化鈉 | 100 | √ | √ | √ | ||
重鉻酸鉀 | 25 | √ | √ | √ | ||
臭水 | Χ | Ο | Χ | |||
乙醇 | √ | <50 | √ | √ | ||
丙酮 | √ | 10 | Ο | |||
四氯乙烷 | Ο | Ο | Χ | |||
氟利昂22 | √ | Ο | Ο | |||
漂白液 | CL13% | √ | CL12.5% | Ο | Ο | |
電鍍液 | √ | Ο | Χ | |||
照相液 | √ | √ | √ |
介質(zhì) | 濃度 (%) | 不銹鋼 | 濃度 (%) | 陶瓷 | ||
25°C | 50°C | 25°C | 50°C | |||
硫酸 | <5 | √ | Χ | △ | △ | |
硝酸 | 70 | △ | √ | △ | △ | |
鹽酸 | Χ | △ | △ | |||
氫氟酸 | Χ | 0~100 | Χ | |||
醋酸 | <20 | √ | √ | △ | △ | |
氫氧化鈉 | 70 | √ | √ | Ο | Χ | |
重鉻酸鉀 | 40~60 | △ | △ | 10~20 | △ | △ |
臭水 | Ο | △ | △ | |||
乙醇 | △ | √ | △ | △ | ||
丙酮 | △ | △ | △ | |||
四氯乙烷 | 50 | △ | △ | △ | △ | |
氟利昂22 | △ | △ | △ | |||
漂白液 | CL12% | Χ | △ | △ | ||
電鍍液 | △ | △ | ||||
照相液 | △ | △ | △ |
PVDF的物理機(jī)械性能
性能 | 單位 | 按照 |
密度 | g/cm3 | 1.75-1.79 |
比度 | cm3/g | 0.56-0.75 |
熔點(diǎn)范圍 | 0c | 155-170 |
折光率 | n25D | 1.42 |
成型收縮率 | % | 2-3 |
拉伸強(qiáng)發(fā)(屈服) | Mpa | 28-41 |
拉伸強(qiáng)發(fā)(斷裂) | Mpa | 31-52 |
伸長(zhǎng)率(斷裂) | % | 100-400 |
沖擊強(qiáng)度(無(wú)缺口) | KJ/m | 107-214 |
壓縮強(qiáng)度 | Mpa | 55-69 |
硬度(邵氏D) | 70-80 | |
耐磨 | mg/1000r | 7.0-9.0 |
極限氧指數(shù)(l0 I) | % | 44 |
燃燒速率 | V-D | |
電阻率 | u194 | 1.0x10 15 |
介電常用數(shù) | 10 31 CYCles | 9.7 |
聚偏氟乙烯(PVDF)耐化學(xué)介質(zhì)性能
化學(xué)介質(zhì) | 濃度 (%) | 使用溫度℃ | 化學(xué)介質(zhì) | 濃度 (%) | 使用溫度℃ | 化學(xué)介質(zhì) | 濃度 (%) | 使用溫度℃ |
鹽酸 | 36 | 135 | 氫氧化氫 | <10 | 85 | 乙醇 | 135 | |
硫酸 | <60 | 120 | 氫氧化氫 | 50 | 50 | 50 | ||
硫酸 | 80-93 | 95 | 碳氧化銨 | 110 | 甲醛 | 37 | 50 | |
硫酸 | 90 | 65 | 碳氧化鈣 | 135 | 丙酮 | 10%水溶液 | 50 | |
硝酸 | <50 | 50 | 碳酸納 | 水溶液 | 135 | 肼 | 水溶液 | 95 |
磷酸 | <85 | 135 | 水溶液 | 120 | 苯 | 75 | ||
磷酸 | 85 | 110 | 氨水 | 110 | 苯胺 | 50 | ||
醋酸 | 10 | 110 | 鹽水 | 135 | 甲苯 | 85 | ||
醋酸 | 80 | 80 | 磷酸氫鈉 | 水溶液 | 120 | 50 | ||
醋酸 | 100 | 50 | 磷酸鈣 | 水溶液 | 135 | 氯苯 | 135 | |
三氯醋酸 | <10 | 95 | 氧化鈣 | 水溶液 | 135 | 萘 | 95 | |
三氯醋酸 | 50 | 50 | 氧化鉀 | 水溶液 | 135 | 氯甲烷 | 135 | |
草酸 | 50 | 氧化銨 | 水溶液 | 135 | 50 | |||
苯磺酸 | 水溶液 | 50 | 三氧化鐵 | 水溶液 | 135 | 135 | ||
氫氟酸 | 40-100 | 95 | 水溶液 | 135 | 氯乙烷 | 135 | ||
氫氟酸 | 40 | 120 | 硫酸銨 | 水溶液 | 135 | 1.2三氯乙烷 | 135 | |
氫溴酸 | 50 | 130 | 硫酸銨 | 水溶液 | 135 | 1.1.2三氯乙烷 | 65 | |
過(guò)氧酸 | 10 | 95 | 硝酸鈉 | 水溶液 | 135 | 四氯乙烷 | 120 | |
過(guò)氧酸 | 70 | 50 | 磷酸銨 | 水溶液 | 135 | 氯乙烯 | 95 | |
次氯酸納 | 6-15 | 95 | 尿素 | 水溶液 | 120 | 三氯乙烯 | 135 | |
100 | 二氧化碳 | 80 | 二氯乙烯 | 110 | ||||
鉻酸 | <40 | 80 | 二氧化氯 | 75 | 天然氣 | 135 | ||
鉻酸 | 50 | 50 | 二氧化氯 | 65 | 燃料油 | 135 | ||
高猛酸鉀 | 120 | 氯 | 元素 | 95 | 石蠟油 | 120 | ||
過(guò)氧化氫 | <30 | 95 | 溴 | 元素 | 65 | |||
過(guò)氧化鈉 | 95 | 碘 | 元素 | 65 |
氟塑料的而腐蝕性能表(僅供參考)
溫度,℃ | ||||||||
介質(zhì) | 濃度% | 25 | 200 | 介質(zhì) | 濃度% | 溫度,200 ℃ | ||
硫酸 | 0-100 | √ | √ | 甲酸 | √ | √ | √ | |
發(fā)煙硫酸 | √ | √ | 醋酸(乙酸) | 0-冰 | √ | √ | √ | |
硝酸 | 0-100 | √ | √ | 醋酸 | √ | √ | √ | |
發(fā)煙硫酸 | √ | √ | 丙酸 | √ | √ | |||
鹽酸 | √ | √ | 丙烯酸 | √ | ||||
磷酸 | √ | √ | 丙烯酸酐 | √ | √ | √(沸點(diǎn)) | ||
氫氟酸 | √ | √ | 甲基丙烯酸 | √ | √ | √(沸點(diǎn)) | ||
氫溴酸 | √ | √ | 丁酸 | √ | √ | √ | ||
√ | √ | 辛酸 | √ | √ | √ | |||
√ | √ | 月桂酸 | √ | √ | √ | |||
亞硝酸 | √ | √ | 軟脂酸 | √ | √ | √ | ||
亞硝酸 | √ | √ | 硬脂酸 | √ | √ | √ | ||
氯酸 | √ | √ | 油酸 | √ | √ | √ | ||
次氯酸 | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | |||
高氯酸 | √ | √ | 松香酸 | √ | √ | √ | ||
四磷酸 | √ | √ | 脂肪酸 | √ | √ | |||
碳酸 | √ | √ | 氯醋酸 | √ | √ | √ | ||
鉻酸 | √ | √ | 乳酸 | √ | √ | √ | ||
硅酸 | √ | √ | 草酸(乙二酸) | √ | √ | √ | ||
硼酸 | √ | √ | 富馬酸 | √ | √ | √ | ||
√ | √ | 檸檬酸 | √ | √ | √ | |||
硒酸 | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | |||
氟硅酸 | √ | √ | ||||||
氟硼酸 | √ | √ | ||||||
√ | √ | |||||||
王水 | √ | √ | ||||||
混酸 | √ | √ |
介質(zhì) | 濃度% | 溫度,200 ℃ |
氫氧化鈉 | √ | |
氫氧化鉀 | √ | |
氫氧化銨 | √ | |
√ | ||
氫氧化鈣 | √ | |
√ | ||
氫氧化鋇 | √ | |
氫氧化鐵 | √ | |
氫氧化亞鐵 | √ | |
鎳鹽 | √ | |
硫酸鎳 | √ | |
硝酸鎳 | √ | |
氯化鎳 | √ | |
鋅鹽 | √ | |
硫酸鋅 | √ | |
硝酸鋅 | √ | |
氯化鋅 | √ |