VICKERS威格士葉片泵的工作原理

VICKERS葉片泵轉(zhuǎn)子旋轉(zhuǎn)時(shí)，葉片在離心力和壓力油的作用下，尖部緊貼在定子內(nèi)表面上。這樣兩個(gè)葉片與轉(zhuǎn)子和定子內(nèi)表面所構(gòu)成的工作容積，先由小到大吸油后再由大到小排油，葉片旋轉(zhuǎn)一周時(shí)，完成兩次吸油與排油。

VICKERS單作用葉片泵的工作原理

VICKERS泵由轉(zhuǎn)子1、定子2、葉片3、配油盤和端蓋等部件所組成。定子的內(nèi)表面是圓柱形孔。轉(zhuǎn)子和定子之間存在著偏心。葉片在轉(zhuǎn)子的槽內(nèi)可靈活滑動(dòng)，在轉(zhuǎn)子轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)時(shí)的離心力以及通入葉片根部壓力油的作用下，葉片頂部貼緊在定子內(nèi)表面上，于是兩相鄰葉片、配油盤、定子和轉(zhuǎn)子間便形成了一個(gè)個(gè)密封的工作腔。當(dāng)轉(zhuǎn)子按逆時(shí)針?lè)较蛐D(zhuǎn)時(shí)，圖右側(cè)的葉片向外伸出，密封工作腔容積逐漸增大，產(chǎn)生真空，于是通過(guò)吸油口6和配油盤5上窗口將油吸入。而在圖的左側(cè)。葉片往里縮進(jìn)，密封腔的容積逐漸縮小，密封腔中的油液經(jīng)配油盤另一窗口和壓油口1被壓出而輸出到系統(tǒng)中去。這種泵在轉(zhuǎn)子轉(zhuǎn)一轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)程中，吸油壓油各一次，故稱單作用泵。轉(zhuǎn)子受到徑向液壓不平衡作用力，故又稱非平衡式泵，其軸承負(fù)載較大。改變定子和轉(zhuǎn)子間的偏心量，便可改變泵的排量，故這種泵都是變量泵。

VICKERS雙作用葉片泵的工作原理

VICKERS雙作用葉片的作用原理和單作用葉片泵相似，不同之處只在于定子表面是由兩段長(zhǎng)半徑圓弧、兩段短半徑圓弧和四段過(guò)渡曲線八個(gè)部分組成，且定子和轉(zhuǎn)子是同心的。在圖示轉(zhuǎn)子順時(shí)針?lè)较蛐D(zhuǎn)的情況下，密封工作腔的容積在左上角和右下角處逐漸增大，為吸油區(qū)，在左下角和右上角處逐漸減小，為壓油區(qū)；吸油區(qū)和壓油區(qū)之間有一段封油區(qū)把它們隔開。這種泵的轉(zhuǎn)子每轉(zhuǎn)一轉(zhuǎn)，每個(gè)密封工作腔完成吸油和壓油動(dòng)作各兩次，所以稱為雙作用葉片泵。泵的兩個(gè)吸油區(qū)和兩個(gè)壓油區(qū)是徑向?qū)ΨQ的，作用在轉(zhuǎn)子上的液壓力徑向平衡，所以又稱為平衡式葉片泵?！?      

VICKERS雙作用葉片的瞬時(shí)流量是脈動(dòng)的，當(dāng)葉片數(shù)為4的倍數(shù)時(shí)脈動(dòng)率小。為此，雙作用葉片泵的葉片數(shù)一般都取12或16。

威格士葉片泵常用系列

35V葉片泵系列 　　    35VQ葉片泵系列 　  

45V葉片泵系列 　    　45VQ葉片泵系列 　

2520V葉片泵系列       3520V葉片泵系列

3525V葉片泵系列 　　  4520V葉片泵系列 　

4525V葉片泵系列 　　  4535V葉片泵系列

威格士新型號(hào)：                     威格士 老型號(hào)：

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PVH131R02AF30B192000AA1001AA010A   PVH131C-RF-2S-11-C19VB-31-CD

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PVH131R03AF30E252015001001AA010A   PVH131C-RF-3S-11-C25VT15-31

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PVH131R13AF70AAE010A   PVH131QIC3-RSF-13S-11-CM7-31

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